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Guided missiles of India
The use of rockets in India
, for warfare, dates back to the 18th century. These rockets (also known as Mysorean rockets) were the first iron-cased rockets that were successfully deployed for military use. The British reverse-engineered these and introduced the technology to Europe (see ''Congreve rocket''). When India became a British colony, scientific R&D in India was restricted and military science in India naturally lagged.
Research in missile technology resumed again in the late 1950s under the political leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, independent India's first prime minister. Successive Indian government after his, continued providing consistent political backing to the programme. In 1982, India's political and scientific leadership, which included prime minister Indira Gandhi, Defence Minister R. Venkataraman, V.S. Arunachalam (Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister), Dr. Abdul Kalam (Director, DRDL) accelerated and gave new dimensions to the missile programme, under the 'Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme' (IGMDP). The IGMDP is one of India's most successful defence research project, as all the missiles – Prithvi, Akash, Trishul, Nag, Agni – have been successfully tested and inducted by the Indian armed forces.
After the end of the IGMDP (on 8 January 2008), India now develops all its current and future missiles as independent projects, and wherever possible, with private industries and foreign partners.〔 (BrahMos is an example of one such successful collaborative project, between India and Russia).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://brahmos.com/content.php?id=1&sid=2 )〕
== Missile Technology in India ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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